The urban governance landscape in India, shaped by the 74th Constitution Amendment Act, envisions empowered mayors as vital agents of self-government within urban local bodies. However, this vision faces challenges that impede its realization. Central to these challenges is the absence of a clear point of authority, preventing effective governance and accountability. This article is organized into three sections, first emphasizing the importance of empowered mayors, followed by an examination of the state of city leadership in India. It addresses limitations in the mayoral system, issues of devolution in terms of funds and functions, and their impact on fragmented city governance. The article concludes by advocating for reforms to empower city leaders and initiating discussions on metropolitan governance systems, all while addressing persisting issues in municipal governance.

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